Author Topic: SB π  (Read 56267 times)

Offline John

  • Forum Support / SB Dev
  • Posts: 3510
    • ScriptBasic Open Source Project
Re: SB π
« Reply #210 on: April 27, 2019, 05:37:18 PM »
The original 'Sense HAT Unchained' C explample fails to open the LED Matrix with 0x46. I have yet to find an example that uses /dev/i2c-1 to acess the LED's on the Sense HAT. Everything I've seen uses /dev/fb.


Offline John

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    • ScriptBasic Open Source Project
Re: SB π
« Reply #211 on: April 27, 2019, 10:38:39 PM »
Here is the i2cdetect output and everything validates to the address offsets the shat extension module is using.


pi@RPi3B:~ $ i2cdetect -y 1
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
00:          -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1c -- -- --
20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
40: -- -- -- -- -- -- UU -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5c -- -- 5f
60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6a -- -- -- -- --
70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --                         
pi@RPi3B:~ $

printf("LED: %i\n",ioctl(file_led, I2C_SLAVE, 0x46));

LED: -1

That tells me that ioctl() is failing openning that I2C_SLAVE channel.


Quote
"UU". Probing was skipped, because this address is currently in use by a driver. This strongly suggests that there is a chip at this address.


pi@RPi3B:~/sbrpi/examples $ lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
fuse                  110592  3
rfcomm                 49152  4
bnep                   20480  2
hci_uart               36864  1
btbcm                  16384  1 hci_uart
serdev                 20480  1 hci_uart
bluetooth             368640  29 hci_uart,bnep,btbcm,rfcomm
ecdh_generic           28672  1 bluetooth
joydev                 20480  0
evdev                  24576  6
rpisense_fb            16384  0
syscopyarea            16384  1 rpisense_fb
sysfillrect            16384  1 rpisense_fb
sysimgblt              16384  1 rpisense_fb
fb_sys_fops            16384  1 rpisense_fb

rpisense_js            16384  0
hid_logitech_hidpp     36864  0
rpisense_core          16384  2 rpisense_js,rpisense_fb
uas                    24576  0
hid_logitech_dj        20480  0
brcmfmac              307200  0
brcmutil               16384  1 brcmfmac
cfg80211              573440  1 brcmfmac
rfkill                 28672  6 bluetooth,cfg80211
snd_bcm2835            32768  1
snd_pcm                98304  1 snd_bcm2835
snd_timer              32768  1 snd_pcm
snd                    69632  5 snd_timer,snd_bcm2835,snd_pcm
i2c_bcm2835            16384  0
fixed                  16384  0
uio_pdrv_genirq        16384  0
uio                    20480  1 uio_pdrv_genirq
sg                     28672  0
i2c_dev                16384  0
ip_tables              24576  0
x_tables               32768  1 ip_tables
ipv6                  425984  54
pi@RPi3B:~/sbrpi/examples $ i2cdetect -F 1
Functionalities implemented by /dev/i2c-1:
I2C                              yes
SMBus Quick Command              yes
SMBus Send Byte                  yes
SMBus Receive Byte               yes
SMBus Write Byte                 yes
SMBus Read Byte                  yes
SMBus Write Word                 yes
SMBus Read Word                  yes
SMBus Process Call               yes
SMBus Block Write                yes
SMBus Block Read                 no
SMBus Block Process Call         no
SMBus PEC                        yes
I2C Block Write                  yes
I2C Block Read                   yes
pi@RPi3B:~/sbrpi/examples $


I'm about to give up on this i2c LCD at 0X46 not initializing problem and just use /dev/fb1 device driver instead.

« Last Edit: April 27, 2019, 11:35:49 PM by John »

Offline John

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Re: SB π
« Reply #212 on: April 28, 2019, 10:07:11 AM »
I tried to merge in the /dev/fb1 LCD driver and I have issues (dup defs) with the i2c API.

I'm going to create a separate SLCD extension module and add letter scrolling and such as ScriptBasic functions in the module.

All you need to do is IMPORT both extension modules to have full Sense HAT functionality. I'm planning on including a set of low level functions for i2c.
« Last Edit: April 28, 2019, 12:33:36 PM by John »

Offline John

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  • Posts: 3510
    • ScriptBasic Open Source Project
Re: SB π
« Reply #213 on: April 28, 2019, 01:55:25 PM »
This is the release version of the SHAT extension module for the Raspberry Pi Sense HAT board. This module doesn't include support for the LED matrix or Joystick. These features will be available in the forthcoming SLED extension module.

testhat.sb
Code: ScriptBasic
  1. IMPORT shat.bas
  2.  
  3. SHAT::Init(1)
  4.  
  5. SHAT::GetPressure(pressure, ptemp)
  6. SHAT::GetTempHumid(htemp, humid)
  7. SHAT::GetAccel(Ax, Ay, Az)
  8. SHAT::GetMagneto(Mx, My, Mz)
  9. SHAT::GetGyro(Gx, Gy, Gz)
  10.  
  11. PRINT "Pressure: ", pressure, "\n"
  12. PRINT "P-Temp: ", ptemp,"\n"
  13. PRINT "Humidity: ", humid,"\n"
  14. PRINT "H-Temp: ", htemp,"\n"
  15. PRINT "Accel-x: ", Ax, "\n"
  16. PRINT "Accel-y: ", Ay, "\n"
  17. PRINT "Accel-z: ", Az, "\n"
  18. PRINT "Mag-x: ", Mx, "\n"
  19. PRINT "Mag-y: ", My, "\n"
  20. PRINT "Mag-z: ", Mz, "\n"
  21. PRINT "Gyro-x: ", Gx, "\n"
  22. PRINT "Gyro-y: ", Gy, "\n"
  23. PRINT "Gyro-z: ", Gz, "\n"
  24.  
  25. SHAT::Shutdown
  26.  

Output

pi@RPi3B:~/sbrpi/examples $ time scriba testhat.sb
Pressure: 1026
P-Temp: 320
Humidity: 287
H-Temp: 325
Accel-x: -443
Accel-y: -186
Accel-z: 15830
Mag-x: -1050
Mag-y: 2290
Mag-z: -1314
Gyro-x: 211
Gyro-y: 65435
Gyro-z: 74

real   0m0.043s
user   0m0.014s
sys   0m0.013s
pi@RPi3B:~/sbrpi/examples $



shat.bas
Code: ScriptBasic
  1. ' Raspberry Pi Sense HAT
  2.  
  3. MODULE SHAT
  4.  
  5. DECLARE SUB  ::Init          ALIAS  "shInit"          LIB  "shat"
  6. DECLARE SUB  ::GetAccel      ALIAS  "shGetAccel"      LIB  "shat"
  7. DECLARE SUB  ::GetGyro       ALIAS  "shGetGyro"       LIB  "shat"
  8. DECLARE SUB  ::GetMagneto    ALIAS  "shGetMagneto"    LIB  "shat"
  9. DECLARE SUB  ::GetPressure   ALIAS  "shGetPressure"   LIB  "shat"
  10. DECLARE SUB  ::GetTempHumid  ALIAS  "shGetTempHumid"  LIB  "shat"
  11. DECLARE SUB  ::Shutdown      ALIAS  "shShutdown"      LIB  "shat"
  12.  
  13. END MODULE
  14.  


interface.c
Code: C
  1. /* Raspberry Pi Sense HAT
  2. UXLIBS: -lpthread -lm -lc /usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/6/libgcc.a
  3. */
  4.  
  5. #include <stdio.h>
  6. #include <unistd.h>
  7. #include <stdlib.h>
  8. #include <stdint.h>
  9. #include <string.h>
  10. #include <fcntl.h>
  11. #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  12. #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
  13. #include "../../basext.h"
  14.  
  15.  
  16. /***************************
  17.  Extension Module Functions
  18. ***************************/
  19.  
  20. typedef struct _ModuleObject {
  21.   void *HandleArray;
  22. }ModuleObject,*pModuleObject;
  23.  
  24.  
  25. besVERSION_NEGOTIATE
  26.   return (int)INTERFACE_VERSION;
  27. besEND
  28.  
  29.  
  30. besSUB_START
  31.   pModuleObject p;
  32.  
  33.   besMODULEPOINTER = besALLOC(sizeof(ModuleObject));
  34.   if( besMODULEPOINTER == NULL )return 0;
  35.  
  36.   p = (pModuleObject)besMODULEPOINTER;
  37.   return 0;
  38. besEND
  39.  
  40.  
  41. besSUB_FINISH
  42.   pModuleObject p;
  43.  
  44.   p = (pModuleObject)besMODULEPOINTER;
  45.   if( p == NULL )return 0;
  46.   return 0;
  47. besEND
  48.  
  49.  
  50. /***************
  51.  GPIO Functions
  52. ***************/
  53.  
  54. // I2C file handles
  55. static int file_bus = -1; // i2c bus
  56. static int file_hum = -1; // humidity/temp sensor
  57. static int file_pres = -1; // pressure sensor
  58. static int file_acc = -1; // accelerometer/gyro
  59. static int file_mag = -1; // magnetometer
  60.  
  61. static int i2cRead(int iHandle, unsigned char ucAddr, unsigned char *buf, int iLen);
  62. static int i2cWrite(int iHandle, unsigned char ucAddr, unsigned char *buf, int iLen);
  63. // humidity/temp calibration values
  64. static int H0_rH_x2, H1_rH_x2, T0_degC_x8;
  65. static int T1_degC_x8, H0_T0_OUT;
  66. static int H1_T0_OUT, T0_OUT, T1_OUT;
  67.  
  68. static int i2cRead(int iHandle, unsigned char ucAddr, unsigned char *buf, int iLen)
  69. {
  70. int rc;
  71.  
  72.   rc = write(iHandle, &ucAddr, 1);
  73.   if (rc == 1)
  74.   {
  75.     rc = read(iHandle, buf, iLen);
  76.   }
  77.   return rc;
  78. } /* i2cRead() */
  79.  
  80. static int i2cWrite(int iHandle, unsigned char ucAddr, unsigned char *buf, int iLen)
  81. {
  82. unsigned char ucTemp[512];
  83. int rc;
  84.  
  85.   if (iLen > 511 || iLen < 1 || buf == NULL)
  86.     return -1; // invalid write
  87.  
  88.   ucTemp[0] = ucAddr; // send the register number first
  89.   memcpy(&ucTemp[1], buf, iLen); // followed by the data
  90.   rc = write(iHandle, ucTemp, iLen+1);
  91.   return rc-1;
  92.  
  93. } /* i2cWrite() */
  94.  
  95.  
  96. besFUNCTION(shInit)
  97.   int iChannel;
  98.  
  99.   besARGUMENTS("i")
  100.     &iChannel
  101.   besARGEND
  102.  
  103.   unsigned char ucTemp[32];
  104.   char filename[32];
  105.  
  106.   sprintf(filename, "/dev/i2c-%d", iChannel);
  107.   if ((file_bus = open(filename, O_RDWR)) < 0)
  108.   {
  109.     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open the i2c bus\n");
  110.     besRETURN_LONG(-1);
  111.   }
  112.  
  113.  
  114.   file_acc = open(filename, O_RDWR);
  115.   if (ioctl(file_acc, I2C_SLAVE, 0x6a) < 0)
  116.   {
  117.     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to acquire bus for accelerometer\n");
  118.     goto badexit;
  119.   }
  120.  
  121.   file_mag = open(filename, O_RDWR);
  122.   if (ioctl(file_mag, I2C_SLAVE, 0x1c) < 0)
  123.   {
  124.     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to acquire bus for magnetometer\n");
  125.     goto badexit;
  126.   }
  127.  
  128.   file_hum = open(filename, O_RDWR);
  129.   if (ioctl(file_hum, I2C_SLAVE, 0x5f) < 0)
  130.   {
  131.     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to acquire bus for Humidity sensor\n");
  132.     goto badexit;
  133.   }
  134.   file_pres = open(filename, O_RDWR);
  135.   if (ioctl(file_pres, I2C_SLAVE, 0x5C) < 0)
  136.   {
  137.     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to aquire bus for Pressure sensor\n");
  138.     goto badexit;
  139.   }
  140.   // Prepare humidity sensor
  141.   i2cRead(file_hum, 0x10, ucTemp, 1); // AV_CONF
  142.   ucTemp[0] &= 0xc0;
  143.   ucTemp[0] |= 0x1b; // avgt=16, avgh=32
  144.   i2cWrite(file_hum, 0x10, ucTemp, 1);
  145.  
  146.   i2cRead(file_hum, 0x20+0x80, ucTemp, 3); // get CTRL_REG 1-3
  147.   ucTemp[0] &= 0x78; // keep reserved bits
  148.   ucTemp[0] |= 0x81; // turn on + 1Hz sample rate
  149.   ucTemp[1] &= 0x7c; // turn off heater + boot + one shot
  150.   i2cWrite(file_hum, 0x20+0x80, ucTemp, 3); // turn on + set sample rate
  151.  
  152.   // Get the H/T calibration values
  153.   i2cRead(file_hum, 0x30+0x80, ucTemp, 16);
  154.   H0_rH_x2 = ucTemp[0];
  155.   H1_rH_x2 = ucTemp[1];
  156.   T0_degC_x8 = ucTemp[2];
  157.   T1_degC_x8 = ucTemp[3];
  158.   T0_degC_x8 |= ((ucTemp[5] & 0x3) << 8); // 2 msb bits
  159.   T1_degC_x8 |= ((ucTemp[5] & 0xc) << 6);
  160.   H0_T0_OUT = ucTemp[6] | (ucTemp[7] << 8);
  161.   H1_T0_OUT = ucTemp[10] | (ucTemp[11] << 8);
  162.   T0_OUT = ucTemp[12] | (ucTemp[13] << 8);
  163.   T1_OUT = ucTemp[14] | (ucTemp[15] << 8);
  164.   if (H0_T0_OUT > 32767) H0_T0_OUT -= 65536; // signed
  165.   if (H1_T0_OUT > 32767) H1_T0_OUT -= 65536;
  166.   if (T0_OUT > 32767) T0_OUT -= 65536;
  167.   if (T1_OUT > 32767) T1_OUT -= 65536;
  168.  
  169.   // prepare pressure sensor
  170.   ucTemp[0] = 0x90; // turn on and set 1Hz update
  171.   i2cWrite(file_pres, 0x20, ucTemp, 1);
  172.  
  173.   // Init magnetometer
  174.   ucTemp[0] = 0x48; // output data rate/power mode
  175.   ucTemp[1] = 0x00; // default scale
  176.   ucTemp[2] = 0x00; // continuous conversion
  177.   ucTemp[3] = 0x08; // high performance mode
  178.   i2cWrite(file_mag, 0x20+0x80, ucTemp, 4);
  179.  
  180.   // Init accelerometer/gyroscope
  181.   ucTemp[0] = 0x60; // 119hz accel
  182.   i2cWrite(file_acc, 0x20, ucTemp, 1);
  183.   ucTemp[0] = 0x38; // enable gyro on all axes
  184.   i2cWrite(file_acc, 0x1e, ucTemp, 1);
  185.         ucTemp[0] = 0x28; // data rate + full scale + bw selection
  186.   // bits:        ODR_G2 | ODR_G1 | ODR_G0 | FS_G1 | FS_G0 | 0 | BW_G1 | BW_G0
  187.   // 0x28 = 14.9hz, 500dps
  188.   i2cWrite(file_acc, 0x10, ucTemp, 1); // gyro ctrl_reg1
  189.  
  190.   besRETURN_LONG(1);
  191.  
  192.   // problems opening the I2C handles/addresses
  193.   badexit:
  194.   if (file_hum != -1)
  195.   {
  196.     close(file_hum);
  197.     file_hum = -1;
  198.   }
  199.   if (file_pres != -1)
  200.   {
  201.     close(file_pres);
  202.     file_pres = -1;
  203.   }
  204.   if (file_acc != -1)
  205.   {
  206.     close(file_acc);
  207.     file_acc = -1;
  208.   }
  209.   if (file_mag != -1)
  210.   {
  211.     close(file_mag);
  212.     file_mag = -1;
  213.   }
  214.   besRETURN_LONG(0);
  215. besEND
  216.  
  217.  
  218. besFUNCTION(shGetAccel)
  219.   VARIABLE Argument1;
  220.   VARIABLE Argument2;
  221.   VARIABLE Argument3;
  222.   unsigned long __refcount_;
  223.   LEFTVALUE Lval1;
  224.   LEFTVALUE Lval2;
  225.   LEFTVALUE Lval3;
  226.  
  227.   Argument1 = besARGUMENT(1);
  228.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument1,Lval1);
  229.   besRELEASE(*Lval1);
  230.   *Lval1 = NULL;
  231.  
  232.   Argument2 = besARGUMENT(2);
  233.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument2,Lval2);
  234.   besRELEASE(*Lval2);
  235.   *Lval2 = NULL;
  236.  
  237.   Argument3 = besARGUMENT(3);
  238.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument3,Lval3);
  239.   besRELEASE(*Lval3);
  240.   *Lval3 = NULL;
  241.  
  242.   unsigned char ucTemp[8];
  243.   int rc;
  244.  
  245.   *Lval1 = besNEWLONG;
  246.   *Lval2 = besNEWLONG;
  247.   *Lval3 = besNEWLONG;
  248.  
  249.   rc = i2cRead(file_acc, 0x28+0x80, ucTemp, 6);
  250.   if (rc == 6)
  251.   {
  252.     int x, y, z;
  253.  
  254.     x = ucTemp[0] + (ucTemp[1] << 8);
  255.     y = ucTemp[2] + (ucTemp[3] << 8);
  256.     z = ucTemp[4] + (ucTemp[5] << 8);
  257.     // fix the signed values
  258.     if (x > 32767) x -= 65536;
  259.     if (y > 32767) y -= 65536;
  260.     if (z > 32767) z -= 65536;
  261.  
  262.     LONGVALUE(*Lval1) = x;
  263.     LONGVALUE(*Lval2) = y;
  264.     LONGVALUE(*Lval3) = z;
  265.     besRETURN_LONG(1);
  266.   }
  267.   besRETURN_LONG(0);
  268. besEND
  269.  
  270.  
  271. besFUNCTION(shGetGyro)
  272.   VARIABLE Argument1;
  273.   VARIABLE Argument2;
  274.   VARIABLE Argument3;
  275.   unsigned long __refcount_;
  276.   LEFTVALUE Lval1;
  277.   LEFTVALUE Lval2;
  278.   LEFTVALUE Lval3;
  279.  
  280.   Argument1 = besARGUMENT(1);
  281.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument1,Lval1);
  282.   besRELEASE(*Lval1);
  283.   *Lval1 = NULL;
  284.  
  285.   Argument2 = besARGUMENT(2);
  286.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument2,Lval2);
  287.   besRELEASE(*Lval2);
  288.   *Lval2 = NULL;
  289.  
  290.   Argument3 = besARGUMENT(3);
  291.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument3,Lval3);
  292.   besRELEASE(*Lval3);
  293.   *Lval3 = NULL;
  294.  
  295.   unsigned char ucTemp[8];
  296.   int rc;
  297.  
  298.   *Lval1 = besNEWLONG;
  299.   *Lval2 = besNEWLONG;
  300.   *Lval3 = besNEWLONG;
  301.  
  302.   rc = i2cRead(file_acc, 0x18+0x80, ucTemp, 6);
  303.   if (rc == 6)
  304.   {
  305.     LONGVALUE(*Lval1) = ucTemp[0] + (ucTemp[1] << 8);
  306.     LONGVALUE(*Lval2) = ucTemp[2] + (ucTemp[3] << 8);
  307.     LONGVALUE(*Lval3) = ucTemp[4] + (ucTemp[5] << 8);
  308.     besRETURN_LONG(1);
  309.   }
  310.   besRETURN_LONG(0);
  311. besEND
  312.  
  313.  
  314. besFUNCTION(shGetMagneto)
  315.   VARIABLE Argument1;
  316.   VARIABLE Argument2;
  317.   VARIABLE Argument3;
  318.   unsigned long __refcount_;
  319.   LEFTVALUE Lval1;
  320.   LEFTVALUE Lval2;
  321.   LEFTVALUE Lval3;
  322.  
  323.   Argument1 = besARGUMENT(1);
  324.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument1,Lval1);
  325.   besRELEASE(*Lval1);
  326.   *Lval1 = NULL;
  327.  
  328.   Argument2 = besARGUMENT(2);
  329.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument2,Lval2);
  330.   besRELEASE(*Lval2);
  331.   *Lval2 = NULL;
  332.  
  333.   Argument3 = besARGUMENT(3);
  334.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument3,Lval3);
  335.   besRELEASE(*Lval3);
  336.   *Lval3 = NULL;
  337.  
  338.   unsigned char ucTemp[8];
  339.   int rc;
  340.  
  341.   *Lval1 = besNEWLONG;
  342.   *Lval2 = besNEWLONG;
  343.   *Lval3 = besNEWLONG;
  344.  
  345.   rc = i2cRead(file_mag, 0x28+0x80, ucTemp, 6);
  346.   if (rc == 6)
  347.   {
  348.     int x, y, z;
  349.     x = ucTemp[0] + (ucTemp[1] << 8);
  350.     y = ucTemp[2] + (ucTemp[3] << 8);
  351.     z = ucTemp[4] + (ucTemp[5] << 8);
  352.     // fix signed values
  353.     if (x > 32767) x -= 65536;
  354.     if (y > 32767) y -= 65536;
  355.     if (z > 32767) z -= 65536;
  356.  
  357.     LONGVALUE(*Lval1) = x;
  358.     LONGVALUE(*Lval2) = y;
  359.     LONGVALUE(*Lval3) = z;
  360.     besRETURN_LONG(1);
  361.   }
  362.   besRETURN_LONG(0);
  363. besEND
  364.  
  365. besFUNCTION(shGetPressure)
  366.   VARIABLE Argument1;
  367.   VARIABLE Argument2;
  368.   unsigned long __refcount_;
  369.   LEFTVALUE Lval1;
  370.   LEFTVALUE Lval2;
  371.  
  372.   Argument1 = besARGUMENT(1);
  373.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument1,Lval1);
  374.   besRELEASE(*Lval1);
  375.   *Lval1 = NULL;
  376.  
  377.   Argument2 = besARGUMENT(2);
  378.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument2,Lval2);
  379.   besRELEASE(*Lval2);
  380.   *Lval2 = NULL;
  381.  
  382.   unsigned char ucTemp[8];
  383.   int rc, P, T;
  384.  
  385.   *Lval1 = besNEWLONG;
  386.   *Lval2 = besNEWLONG;
  387.  
  388.   if (file_pres != -1)
  389.   {
  390.     rc = i2cRead(file_pres, 0x28+0x80, ucTemp, 5);
  391.     if (rc == 5)
  392.     {
  393.       P = ucTemp[0] + (ucTemp[1]<<8) + (ucTemp[2]<<16);
  394.       LONGVALUE(*Lval1) = P / 4096; //hPa
  395.       T = ucTemp[3] + (ucTemp[4] << 8);
  396.       if (T > 32767) T -= 65536; // twos compliment
  397.       T = 425 + (T / 48); // 42.5 + T value/480
  398.       LONGVALUE(*Lval2) = T;
  399.     }
  400.     besRETURN_LONG(1);
  401.   }
  402.   besRETURN_LONG(0);
  403. besEND
  404.  
  405.  
  406. besFUNCTION(shGetTempHumid)
  407.   VARIABLE Argument1;
  408.   VARIABLE Argument2;
  409.   unsigned long __refcount_;
  410.   LEFTVALUE Lval1;
  411.   LEFTVALUE Lval2;
  412.  
  413.   Argument1 = besARGUMENT(1);
  414.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument1,Lval1);
  415.   besRELEASE(*Lval1);
  416.   *Lval1 = NULL;
  417.  
  418.   Argument2 = besARGUMENT(2);
  419.   besLEFTVALUE(Argument2,Lval2);
  420.   besRELEASE(*Lval2);
  421.   *Lval2 = NULL;
  422.  
  423.   unsigned char ucTemp[4];
  424.   int rc;
  425.   int H_T_out, T_out, T0_degC, T1_degC;
  426.   int H0_rh, H1_rh;
  427.   int tmp;
  428.  
  429.   *Lval1 = besNEWLONG;
  430.   *Lval2 = besNEWLONG;
  431.  
  432.   rc = i2cRead(file_hum, 0x28+0x80, ucTemp, 4);
  433.   if (rc == 4)
  434.   {
  435.     H_T_out = ucTemp[0] + (ucTemp[1] << 8);
  436.     T_out = ucTemp[2] + (ucTemp[3] << 8);
  437.     if (H_T_out > 32767) H_T_out -=65536;
  438.     if (T_out > 32767) T_out -= 65536;
  439.     T0_degC = T0_degC_x8 / 8;
  440.     T1_degC = T1_degC_x8 / 8;
  441.     H0_rh = H0_rH_x2 / 2;
  442.     H1_rh = H1_rH_x2 / 2;
  443.     tmp = (H_T_out - H0_T0_OUT) * (H1_rh - H0_rh)*10;
  444.     LONGVALUE(*Lval2) = tmp / (H1_T0_OUT - H0_T0_OUT) + H0_rh*10;
  445.     tmp = (T_out - T0_OUT) * (T1_degC - T0_degC)*10;
  446.     LONGVALUE(*Lval1) = tmp / (T1_OUT - T0_OUT) + T0_degC*10;
  447.     besRETURN_LONG(1);
  448.   }
  449.   besRETURN_LONG(0); // not ready
  450. besEND
  451.  
  452. besFUNCTION(shShutdown)
  453.   // Close all I2C file handles
  454.   if (file_bus != -1) close(file_bus);
  455.   if (file_hum != -1) close(file_hum);
  456.   if (file_pres != -1) close(file_pres);
  457.   if (file_acc != -1) close(file_acc);
  458.   if (file_mag != -1) close(file_mag);
  459.   file_bus = file_hum = file_pres = file_acc = file_mag = -1;
  460. besEND
  461.  

« Last Edit: April 28, 2019, 02:19:38 PM by John »

Offline John

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Re: SB π
« Reply #214 on: April 28, 2019, 02:37:33 PM »
It would be cool to find a way to use this extension module with the Sense HAT emulator that comes with the RPi.

Offline AIR

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Re: SB π
« Reply #215 on: April 28, 2019, 02:41:39 PM »
Post your config.txt

Offline AIR

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Re: SB π
« Reply #216 on: April 28, 2019, 03:17:50 PM »
It would be cool to find a way to use this extension module with the Sense HAT emulator that comes with the RPi.
I think the emu uses the framebuffer, so unless you are using that I don't think it will work.

Offline John

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Re: SB π
« Reply #217 on: April 28, 2019, 03:43:40 PM »
The SLCD extension module will use the /dev/fb1 (frame buffer) device, The initial C reference you pointed me to use the framebuffer device driver. Can you try to get that working with the emulator?

led_matrix.c
Code: C
  1. /*
  2.  *  C code to demonstrate control of the LED matrix for the
  3.  *  Raspberry Pi Sense HAT add-on board.
  4.  *
  5.  *  Uses the mmap method to map the led device into memory
  6.  *
  7.  *  Build with:
  8.  *
  9.  *       gcc -Wall led_matrix.c -o led_matrix
  10.  *
  11.  */
  12.  
  13. #include <stdio.h>
  14. #include <stdlib.h>
  15. #include <sys/types.h>
  16. #include <sys/stat.h>
  17. #include <unistd.h>
  18. #include <fcntl.h>
  19. #include <sys/mman.h>
  20. #include <stdint.h>
  21. #include <string.h>
  22. #include <linux/fb.h>
  23. #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  24.  
  25. #define FILEPATH "/dev/fb1"
  26. #define NUM_WORDS 64
  27. #define FILESIZE (NUM_WORDS * sizeof(uint16_t))
  28.  
  29. #define RGB565_RED 0xF800
  30.  
  31. void delay(int);
  32.  
  33. int main(void)
  34. {
  35.     int i;
  36.     int fbfd;
  37.     uint16_t *map;
  38.     uint16_t *p;
  39.     struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix_info;
  40.  
  41.     /* open the led frame buffer device */
  42.     fbfd = open(FILEPATH, O_RDWR);
  43.     if (fbfd == -1) {
  44.         perror("Error (call to 'open')");
  45.         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  46.     }
  47.  
  48.     /* read fixed screen info for the open device */
  49.     if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fix_info) == -1) {
  50.         perror("Error (call to 'ioctl')");
  51.         close(fbfd);
  52.         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  53.     }
  54.  
  55.     /* now check the correct device has been found */
  56.     if (strcmp(fix_info.id, "RPi-Sense FB") != 0) {
  57.         printf("%s\n", "Error: RPi-Sense FB not found");
  58.         close(fbfd);
  59.         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  60.     }
  61.  
  62.     /* map the led frame buffer device into memory */
  63.     map =
  64.         mmap(NULL, FILESIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fbfd, 0);
  65.     if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
  66.         close(fbfd);
  67.         perror("Error mmapping the file");
  68.         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  69.     }
  70.  
  71.     /* set a pointer to the start of the memory area */
  72.     p = map;
  73.  
  74.     /* clear the led matrix */
  75.     memset(map, 0, FILESIZE);
  76.  
  77.     /* light it up! */
  78.     for (i = 0; i < NUM_WORDS; i++) {
  79.         *(p + i) = RGB565_RED;
  80.         delay(25);
  81.     }
  82.  
  83.     /* flash white */
  84.     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  85.         delay(250);
  86.         memset(map, 0xFF, FILESIZE);
  87.         delay(250);
  88.         memset(map, 0, FILESIZE);
  89.     }
  90.     delay(250);
  91.  
  92.     /* clear the led matrix */
  93.     memset(map, 0, FILESIZE);
  94.  
  95.     /* un-map and close */
  96.     if (munmap(map, FILESIZE) == -1) {
  97.         perror("Error un-mmapping the file");
  98.     }
  99.     close(fbfd);
  100.  
  101.     return 0;
  102. }
  103.  
  104. void delay(int t)
  105. {
  106.     usleep(t * 1000);
  107. }
  108.  

config.txt

# For more options and information see
# http://rpf.io/configtxt
# Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details

# uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode
#hdmi_safe=1

# uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible
# and your display can output without overscan
#disable_overscan=1

# uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console
# goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border
#overscan_left=16
#overscan_right=16
#overscan_top=16
#overscan_bottom=16

# uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus
# overscan.
#framebuffer_width=1280
#framebuffer_height=720

# uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output
hdmi_force_hotplug=1

# uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)
hdmi_group=1
hdmi_mode=31

# uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in
# DMT (computer monitor) modes
#hdmi_drive=2

# uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or
# no display
#config_hdmi_boost=4

# uncomment for composite PAL
#sdtv_mode=2

#uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default.
#arm_freq=800

# Uncomment some or all of these to enable the optional hardware interfaces
dtparam=i2c_arm=on
#dtparam=i2s=on
#dtparam=spi=on

# Uncomment this to enable the lirc-rpi module
#dtoverlay=lirc-rpi

# Additional overlays and parameters are documented /boot/overlays/README

# Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835)
dtparam=audio=on

# NOOBS Auto-generated Settings:
hdmi_force_hotplug=1


« Last Edit: April 28, 2019, 03:48:36 PM by John »

Offline AIR

  • BASIC Developer
  • Posts: 932
  • Coder
Re: SB π
« Reply #218 on: April 28, 2019, 04:11:50 PM »
The SLCD extension module will use the /dev/fb1 (frame buffer) device, The initial C reference you pointed me to use the framebuffer device driver. Can you try to get that working with the emulator?
Emulator craps out with cairo error on my pi, not interested in fixing it.
Look for the following with the emulator running:
/dev/shm/rpi-sense-emu-screen

or
/tmp/rpi-sense-emu-screen
If one of those exists, edit FILEPATH to point to it. 

You'll probably need to tweak other things


Offline John

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Re: SB π
« Reply #219 on: April 28, 2019, 04:18:08 PM »
This is what I get.

pi@RPi3B:~/sbrpi/sensehat $ ./led_matrix
Error (call to 'ioctl'): Inappropriate ioctl for device
pi@RPi3B:~/sbrpi/sensehat $

Offline John

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Re: SB π
« Reply #220 on: April 28, 2019, 04:30:05 PM »
I really like the pressure and humidity routines and output from the same author that did the led_matrix.c example. I would have used it for the SHAT module if there was code for the other sensors.

Offline John

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Re: SB π
« Reply #221 on: April 28, 2019, 11:47:09 PM »
Believe it or not but the following code will change the color and intensity of the Sense HAT LED's. I'm beginning to believe the fb and i2c device (file like) interface could be written in SB native.

I believe I have an extension module that returns a variable pointer and does PEEK/POKE and with PACK / UNPACK ioctl and mmap could be emulated or add those functions to the (T)tools extension module.

Code: ScriptBasic
  1.  
  2. FOR x = 0 TO 129
  3.   OPEN "/dev/fb1" FOR BINARY AS #1
  4.   IF x < 129 THEN
  5.     PRINT #1, STRING(128,CHR(x))
  6.   ELSE
  7.     'Turn off LED's
  8.    PRINT #1, STRING(128,CHR(0))
  9.   END IF
  10.   CLOSE(1)
  11.   SLEEP(1)
  12. NEXT
  13.  
« Last Edit: April 29, 2019, 12:33:09 PM by John »

Offline John

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Re: SB π
« Reply #222 on: April 30, 2019, 12:30:25 AM »
It would be helpful if an example of sending/receiving raw bytes to the /dev/fb1 device and control the LED matrix. It seems any language that can open a file can also open the fb frame buffer device.

It's interesting that the SenseHAT board will keep the LEDs on even after you shutdown the OS. Powering off the board is the only way to turn them off. The startup LED rainbow before the OS starts is another example.
« Last Edit: April 30, 2019, 02:04:05 PM by John »

Offline John

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Re: SB π
« Reply #223 on: April 30, 2019, 11:58:22 AM »
Now that I got something working with the SHAT extension module, I going to revisit the GPIO extension module and see if I can get that method of access working. Since it's the C portion of the Python Sense HAT API, chances of it working with the emulator are better odds.
« Last Edit: April 30, 2019, 12:02:12 PM by John »

Offline John

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Re: SB π
« Reply #224 on: April 30, 2019, 05:19:59 PM »
Based on Richard's (BBC BASIC) comments the GPIO API doesn't work with sensors on the RPi SenseHAT board. It's a i2c based interface.

The SenseHAT board is a great learning tool but you need to migrate to a GPIO based interface if you want to deal with external sensors, relays, buttons and LEDs.

« Last Edit: April 30, 2019, 06:14:13 PM by John »